In book 11 of homers the odyssey, odysseus continues to share the story of his difficult journey with alkinoos and the phaiakians. Summary and analysis book 12 the cattle of the sun. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. The internet classics archive the odyssey by homer. Summary and analysis book 11 the visit to the dead summary the land of the dead is near the homes of the cimmerians, who live shrouded in mist and cloud 11. The odyssey picks up the story of odysseus 10 years into his journey home from the trojan war, which itself had lasted 10 years. Circe tells odysseus that before continuing on his journey, he needs to hear a prophecy from tiresias, the greatest fortuneteller in all of greece. Accordingly, i did as circe instructed, bleeding a sacrificed lamb into a pit. Homer, odyssey book 11 theoi classical texts library. In book 10 of the odysseycant underline, odysseus does satisfy the requirements of an epic hero. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Book i 35k book ii 36k book iii 40k book iv 62k book v 39k book vi 31k book vii 31k book viii 46k. There he pours libations and performs sacrifices as circe earlier instructs him to do to attract the souls of the dead. You do not need to use complete sentences for this section.
Odysseus follows circes instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring libations of milk, honey, mellow wine, and pure water. Odysseus sailed forth to the river ocean, which encircles the earth, and offered the proper sacrifice on the shore. You seek a homecoming sweet as honey, shining odysseus, but a god will make it bitter, for i do not think you will elude the eathershaker. The prophecy will help him prepare for the dangers that await him at home on ithaca. Tiresias, the blind prophet who had accompanied us to troy, was. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. The land of the dead is near the homes of the cimmerians, who live shrouded in mist and cloud 11. The 316 page account, including ten pages of photographs, was first published in 1977. Book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24. Odyssey of terror was written by veteran television journalist and chattanooga native ed blair with the help of captain william r. He did this to gain access to the kingdom of the dead.
Homers audience would already have been familiar with the stories of such figures as heracles, minos, achilles, agamemnon, sisyphus, and tantalus, and people turned to them for authoritative. Odysseuss stay at alcinouss palace provides the reader with some relief as it bridges the narrative of odysseuss uncertain journey from calypsos island and the woeful exploits that he recounts in books 9 through 12. Then teiresias, who predicted the homeward voyage, the battle with the suitors, and a strange journey to men who know no sea. He cant stop himself from insulting polyphemus personally, for a reason ill mention, and worst of all, ins. Fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice. Here eurylochus and another prepared the ram and ewe for sacrifice. Book ix 46k book x 45k book xi 48k book xii 38k book xiii 36k book xiv 43k book xv 44k book xvi 38k. The came to the land of the men of winter and beached the ships.
Just as odysseus taunts the blinded polyphemus in book 9 by boasting about his defeat of the cyclops, the members of his crew prove unable to resist looking into aeoluss bag, and their greed ends up complicating their nostos, or homeward voyage. True to his word, odysseus returns to aeaea for elpenors funeral rites. The odyssey paperback deckle edge, november 1, 1997. This section of the odyssey seemed more focused on monsters and nymphs than divine intervention. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Odysseus travels to the underworld and makes the offerings according to circes instructions. The story opens with odysseus being held captive by the goddess calypso on a remote island. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Actually, the best example is odysseus loss of his cool at the end of book 9, when he has triumphed over the cyclops and is sailing away. What are some good examples of hubris in books 912 of the. The mortal tendency to succumb to temptation manifests itself throughout book 10.
Telemachus and his mother meetulysses and eumaeus come down to the town, and ulysses is insulted by melanthiushe is recognised by the dog argoshe is insulted and presently. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. If you plan to purchase a copy of the 2nd edition, please make sure that you are buying the 2nd edition and not accidentally picking up a used copy of the 1st edition. Olivia darrow they drifted up to the pit from all sides with an eerie cry, and a pale fear seized me 11. What is the importance of odysseuss bed in homers odyssey. Then he freed the dead by pouring milk and honey, mellow wine, and water into the trench. See important quotations explained odysseus travels to the river of ocean in the land of the cimmerians. Book xi book xi then, when we had got down to the sea shore we drew our ship into the water and got her mast and sails into her. Book 11 by god, id rather slave on earth for another man. Agamemnon and achilles in the book 11 of the odyssey. Teiresias, in fact, is a character from slightly older myths, whom odysseus may never have met in life. Setting odysseus took his sword and dug a trench between the river of tears and the river of fire.
Odysseus addressed a prayer to the dead and sacrificed the sheep into a pit that had been dug. Though he initially keeps her away from the trench. Homer author, robert fagles translator, bernard knox introduction 4. Homer uses agamemnon, achilles, and heracles as characters for a comparison between their ended lives in hades and odysseus undead life. After polites is turned into a pig, odysseus goes through the land of circe and climbs up the mountain to circes hall and eats the moly so circes drink will not poison him. Ironically, for all of his poise, odysseus cannot remain at peace even when he finds himself outside the direct influence of the wrath of various. He let the blood and gore of the beasts fall into the. Book 10 1 who is aeolus, and what gift does he give to odysseus. The book 11 of the odyssey serves as representing a foil to achilles through agamemnon and achilles stories and showing us a different perspective about heroic death with fame and glorykleos. By the time homers audience encounters odyssey 23, odysseus has revealed his identity to his son. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on youtube.
In book 11 of homers the odyssey, odysseus continues to share the story. The odyssey has been divided into the following sections. With the appearance of the various heroes and lesser divinities, book 11 gives the modern reader an extraordinary anthology of mythological lives. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 11 summary. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy.
Bho series by msbutterfly meet your next favorite book. Book xvii 47k book xviii 36k book xix 48k book xx 34k book xxi 36k book xxii 39k. First elpenor spoke, requesting cremation and burial. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Circe is helpful once more, providing supplies and warnings about the journey to begin the next dawn. The sirens, scylla and charybdis, the cattle of the sun after we were clear of the river oceanus, and had got out into the open sea, we went on till we reached the aeaean island. The shades of the dead shades ghosts gather to drink the blood gross and then talk to odysseus. Queen persephone is mentioned while odysseus visits the land of the dead, but she doesnt actually appear. The book 12 questions learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Summary and analysis book 11 the visit to the dead. The first shade, or ghost of the underworld, to appear is elpenor. First the greeks must get past the sirens whose irresistible songs lure sailors into their islands coastal reefs.
766 923 649 1488 1289 1423 677 231 168 671 775 1329 5 99 977 591 1403 129 679 578 1041 1320 839 422 1276 860 352 1095 1203 288 207